Ques:Why is clone method declared protected in Java (object class)

I thought hard and thought process led me to the basic difference between public and protected method. For One. And for second thing, I thought deeply about the Clonable interface may be for the first time. Obviously if a method is defined protected, it is supposed to be used in the class hierarchy only. It can not be called from outside.
1.But why it is kept protected?
2.And doesn’t Object class provide any implementation of clone(). Does it return null? Does nothing? Throw an exception?
3. What’s the use of Clonebale interface?

Answers in that order:
1. It’s kept protected because of the reason so that in your class hierarchy you can provide “deep copy” or “shallow copy” and you have to take a stand.
Let’s say with example ( Reason)
2. for second take straight from Sun javadoc:
“The method clone for class Object performs a specific cloning operation. First, if the class of this object does not implement the interface Cloneable, then a CloneNotSupportedException is thrown. Note that all arrays are considered to implement the interface Cloneable. Otherwise, this method creates a new instance of the class of this object and initializes all its fields with exactly the contents of the corresponding fields of this object, as if by assignment; the contents of the fields are not themselves cloned.”
3.Brings us back to the debate of marker interface. Leave that. Its more debatable than that because of the way clone() has been defined in Object class. Because of its access modifier. This is what I have to say (echo-ing somebody else views):
“You can’t clone anything that doesn’t implement the Cloneable interface, but just because something implements the Cloneable interface doesn’t mean you can clone it”

Class.foName("fully qualified class name");

But, I am not able to do

clazz.newInstance();

The question stuck in my mind. But instead of going ususal root of opening a google box and tamly looking for answer I thought to self test me too. It should be easy pick and I got it bang on target except for the Exception names and exact jargon of the words. One should not be so hard on himself.

Quotuing from javadoc

Returns:

a newly allocated instance of the class represented by this object.

Throws:

IllegalAccessException - if the class or its nullary constructor is not accessible.

InstantiationException - if this Class represents an abstract class, an interface, an array class, a primitive type, or void; or if the class has no nullary constructor; or if the instantiation fails for some other reason.

ExceptionInInitializerError - if the initialization provoked by this method fails.

SecurityException - if there is no permission to create a new instance.

Now this gonna be my new questions in the interviews I take. M gonna have some fun.

http://dvdstore.erosentertainment.com/product/specialoffer.asp


Microsoft OLE DB Provider for SQL Server error '80040e14'

/product/specialoffer.asp, line 20


See the snapshot attached.

Some observations:
1. SQL does have error name? Of what use man? Is there any consensus among different RDBMS.
2. It should be a simple testing, I guess.

Guys, share your WTF …. preferably from Indian sites.

Still, in the due course of time and out of passion for different programming languages, to gain versatility, and because of mood swings I get rather frequently than rarely, I have a fair bit of flair for PHP, Ruby, Python et al…

C and C++ was my introduction to programming language world, some 10 years back, but never got chance to work extensively on those. Had C# basic knowledge as such, but nothing concrete again. That sums up .Net.

But recently got into the project which has its backend in Java and client written in C#. Want to take full use of technologies.

Intsalled .Net framework 1.0/2.0 and 3.5 which comes bundled with VS2008. First thing first, being a Eclipse/Idea guy all along, spent my hours making VS too similar to Eclipse for me. Second, I always start a project with “debug”. Now I am not aware of the theories regarding whether its right or wrong to do so, but yet this is my modus operandi, so I set sail on my debug journey.

Got my debug working. Found out two-three things in first hour, these are:

1. Just like jars, here the things resolve around dlls.

2. the interface to include those dependencies though are pretty bad.

3. VS is much much slow than Eclipse in my humble opinion. You can say I knew it by birth, but now I can definitely write so too.

4. Strange things happen in .Net world (Pardon me, I have heard that too many times that it has definitely affected my viewpoint). My project was supposed to work from the word “go”, but it didn’t. Got some System.DLLexception: and it was not able to load some DLL we are creating in the project through NAnt.  (It was my first experience with NAnt too, something, a very little tiny thing about that in some other post too.) so, DLL was there. But why the f***, it was not able to load then. Got to know it might be because of some other DLLs which this DLL is dependent on. Fine. I thought I will check that. got to know about dependecnychecker, run it and to my surprise and irritation found that whatever dlls it require are present in my system, their path is already included. What the hack! Then, just it happens, sometimes some idea strikes by lightning, I thought to give VS a restart and viola! (Questions for experts here first: I have seen these kind of things sometime happening with Eclipse too, not with jars, is it VS issue or some crap of .Net?)

5. Shortcuts with VS are so bad, I say.

6. Good learning,  and my learning starts with the DLLimport sort of keywords, already a stuff of intermediate level I guess(other experts can confirm or take me out of my fairy tales)

7. Did learn about setting arguments, setting output directories, Assembly Infos in the first go. first two much like Java, not a big deal!

Hope I will get more insight with already running (although crappy)  code at my disposal.

One last question: What’s the best framework to embed MVC in window Form applications?

And what the hack is Resharper?

A table having nodeId and parentNodeId and thus the tree is set up. How do you get the org tree startting from anode going up till the root node level? A stored proc.

But two problems in the implementation.

1. If you want base your loop termination logic in a PL/SQL stored proc on the basis of rowcount on the select statement having where clause.  Then it doesn’t work. It is not considered unsuccessful, hence doesn’t result ZERO as rowcount as per PL/SQL rule.

2. If you want to have your loop termination logic on the basis of variable’s value obtained from the select. That too doesnt gonna work as it doesnt update the value with null on the basis of no row returend.

THE SOLUTION: have a prevParentNodeId and parentNodeId. Andrest you know. Check for the inequality/equality of those.

You register all the possible SASLMechanism those are provided by the api/javadoc. Still, its throwing the SASLauthentication failed exception saying authentication failed by “PLAIN” mechanism.

So, what you do?

Easy. You go and un-register that mechanism. Think beyond tutorials and javadoc. Think common sense.

Was trying to invoke some public function on a class through reflection. Now, just to make that interesting, the method in limelight is overloaded (some 8 times). So poor soul me was thinking that this part needs to be taken care of in Method.invoke(Object arg, Object… args) only.

xxxMethod.invoke(class, array, arg2);

Got bit less informative exception too. IllegalArgumentException: wrong number of arguments

But at invoke line.

Up above in the code, I was creating that method something like

Method xxxMethod = Class.gethMethod(“xxx”, array.getClass());

Now, shouldn’t the error somehow point to above line also instead of invoke.

Or I guess, it shouldn’t.  Pretty lame of me, but wasted two precious hours.